Enforcement Actions
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
CASES OF NOTE
2009
NOTE: Stipulations of Fact and Consent to Penalty (SFC); Offers of Settlement (OS); and Letters of Acceptance Waiver, and Consent (AWC) are entered into by Respondents without admitting or denying the allegations, but consent is given to the described sanctions & to the entry of findings. Additionally, for AWCs, if FINRA has reason to believe a violation has occurred and the member or associated person does not dispute the violation, FINRA may prepare and request that the member or associated person execute a letter accepting a finding of violation, consenting to the imposition of sanctions, and agreeing to waive such member's or associated person's right to a hearing before a hearing panel, and any right of appeal to the National Adjudicatory Council, the SEC, and the courts, or to otherwise challenge the validity of the letter, if the letter is accepted. The letter shall describe the act or practice engaged in or omitted, the rule, regulation, or statutory provision violated, and the sanction or sanctions to be imposed.
James Kelly Breeze
AWC/2008012846501
Breeze purchased a building from a customer for $850,000, with the customer (Breeze had a personal relationship with the customer outside of the broker/customer relationship) agreeing to finance the entire purchase. Breeze’s member firm’s written procedures allowed its registered representatives to borrow from customers, but prior written approval was required, and Breeze failed to obtain his firm’s written approval before entering into the borrowing arrangement with the customer.
James Kelly Breeze: Fined $5,000; Suspended 60 days
Bill Singer's Comment
I dunno about this one.  Buying a building strikes me as a commercial transaction and not something that is clearly "borrowing" money from a customer.  I obtained a copy of the AWC in this case, and, in part, it states the following (KMF is the customer):

KMF agreed to finance the purchase and Respondent therefore provided KMF with a promissory note for the entire purchase price, secured by the purchased building.  

I can easily imagine that Breeze believed that he was not "borrowing" money from a client but engaging in a commercial real estate transaction involving secured financing by the seller.  It was not the clear intent of Rule 2370 (the "Borrowing Rule") to cover such a transaction -- the focus was to prevent the direct borrowing/lending between clients and RRs.  While I understand and appreciate that the Borrowing Rule should/could cover the transaction set forth in Breeze, I think that we need to also appreciate that most RRs (and many of their legal counsel) might not recognize the applicability of the Borrowing Rule to this set of facts.

Ultimately, yeah, okay, when Breeze's firm discovered the deal they should have advised him that it was likely subject to the Borrowing Rule and immediately require that he submit written notice.  And, again, sure, the Firm might have been entitled to send Breeze a letter of admonition that he had violated the Firm's internal policy by not not submitting prior written notice and that such action may also be deemed to be in violation of FINRA rules.  However, I see little reason to impose a 60-day suspension and a $5,000 fine for such a slip up.  Since there is no statement in the AWC that Breeze knowingly sought to conceal the transaction as part of a wilful effort to violate the Borrowing Rule, this is one of those situations where nothing more than a letter of admonition from FINRA seems necessary.  

It is this type of case that raises concerns about so-called self-regulatory "speed trap" approaches to regulating and underscores my commitment to highlight such sanctions when I beleive that they serve no purpose other than to fill the regulator's coffers.

Enforcement Actions
Search in Cases of Note : FINRA
Months
 
Cases of Note : FINRA Archive
Tags