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THREE QUOTES AND YOU'RE OUTby Bill Singer, Esq.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently approved a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) proposal to amend the so-called Three Quote Rule, as reflected in NASD Conduct Rules 2320 [Best Execution and Interpositioning] and 3110 [Books and Records]. Present NASD Rule 2320(a) provides in pertinent part that In any transaction for or with a customer, a member and persons associated with a member shall use reasonable diligence to ascertain the best inter-dealer market for the subject security and buy or sell in such market so that the resultant price to the customer is as favorable as possible under prevailing market conditions . . . Present NASD Rule 2320(g)(1) provides that In any transaction for or with a customer pertaining to the execution of an order in a non-NASDAQ security (as defined in the Rule 6700 Series), a member or person associated with a member, shall contact and obtain quotations from three dealers (or all dealers if three or less) to determine the best inter-dealer market for the subject security. Too Much of a Good Thing?
In formulating the proposed rule change, NASD acknowledged that the “market for non-NASDAQ securities has changed dramatically . . . [and] [b]ecause of the rapid growth in the market for non-NASDAQ securities, in some instances, the existing Three Quote Rule has hindered, rather than further, investor protection by causing significant delays in obtaining executions of customer orders.”
First off, new Rule 2320(g)(1) still requires verification with three dealers or all dealers (if there are three or less). But here's the significant difference:
then you do not need to undertake previously required contact and obtain verification. First, what’s a “non-NASDAQ security?” NASD Systems and Programs Rule 6710(c) defines a Non-NASDAQ security as [A]ny security that is neither included in the NASDAQ Stock Market nor traded on any national securities exchange. . . Are there any requirements pertaining to a member’s submission of a “priced quotation?”
What is a quotation medium?
Well, to beg the question, then what’s an inter-dealer quotation system?
Some of the subtle points you might miss.
Why does that matter? Well, you could not reference the three separate quotes as evidence of the threshold “two or more priced quotations” for purposes of avoiding the contact and obtain obligation. Each dealer’s quotes are deemed as one quote, for purposes of Rule 2320. Additionally, NASDR has specifically noted in Notice to Members 00-78 (November 2000, Three Quote Rule) that Members that display different priced quotations in different quotation mediums for the same security can be confusing and misleading to other market participants, and, more importantly, to public investors. Moreover, requiring that members display consistent priced quotations in multiple quotation mediums will enhance the ability of other market participants to ascertain the best inter-dealer market for a security. What happens to the obligation under Rule 3110(b)(2) to indicate on the order ticket for each non-NASDAQ transaction the name of each dealer contacted and the quotation received? NASDR Conduct Rule 3110(b)(2){Books and Records) Marking of Customer Order Tickets required members to indicate on the order ticket for a non-Nasdaq security the name of each dealer contacted and the quotation received to determine the best inter-dealer market. This undertaking will be eliminated November 24, 2000: when two or more priced quotations are displayed Although NASDR has such data for OTCBB, it does not presently have similar documentation for the Pink Sheets. Accordingly, a proposed rule change is pending (SR-NASD-00-42) to require members publishing quotes in the Pink Sheets or any similar automated quotation system to record and maintain priced quotations and unpriced indications of interest data and to report such to NASDR upon request. Consequently, effective November 24, 2000, a member would not be required under Rule 2320(g) to call a market maker to verify a firm quotation in the electronic Pink Sheets; however, the member would still be required to undertake the Rule 3110 order ticket notation of the dealer’s name, the quotation received, and the identity of the applicable inter-dealer quotation system. Under NASD Code of Procedure Rule 9610 {Procedures for Exemptions} Application, a member may seek an exemption from the Three Quote Rule by filing a written request with NASD Staff.
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![]() RRBDLAW.COM AND SECURITIES INDUSTRY COMMENTATOR™ © 2004 BILL SINGER THIS WEBSITE MAY BE DEEMED AN ATTORNEY ADVERTISEMENT OR SOLICITATION IN SOME JURISDICTIONS. AS SUCH, PLEASE NOTE THAT THE HIRING OF AN ATTORNEY IS AN IMPORTANT DECISION THAT SHOULD NOT BE BASED SOLELY UPON ADVERTISEMENTS. MOREOVER, PRIOR RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE A SIMILAR OUTCOME. NEITHER THE TRANSMISSION NOR YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY CONTENT ON THIS WEBSITE WILL CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SENDER AND RECEIVER. WEBSITE SUBSCRIBERS AND ONLINE READERS SHOULD NOT TAKE, OR REFRAIN FROM TAKING, ANY ACTION BASED UPON CONTENT ON THIS WEBSITE. THE CONTENT PUBLISHED ON THIS WEBSITE REPRESENTS THE PERSONAL VIEWS OF THE AUTHOR AND NOT NECESSARILY THE VIEWS OF ANY LAW FIRM OR ORGANIZATION WITH WHICH HE MAY BE AFFILIATED. ALL CONTENT IS PROVIDED AS GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS LEGAL ADVICE. CONTENT ON THIS WEBSITE MAY BE INCORRECT FOR YOUR JURISDICTION AND THE UNDERLYING RULES, REGULATIONS AND/OR DECISIONS MAY NO LONGER BE CONTROLLING OR PERSUASIVE AS A MATTER OF LAW OR INTERPRETATION.
Telephone: 917-520-2836 Fax at 720-559-2800 E-mail to bsinger@rrbdlaw.com FOR DETAILS ABOUT MR. SINGER, PLEASE READ HIS ONLINE BIOGRAPHY ![]() ![]() |
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